Wednesday, July 30, 2008

Isn't the point of free articles on a pay site to make people want to read more?

Christina Kahrl asserts:

I know, sabermetric orthodoxy insists that lineup order doesn't matter; I guess I keep forgetting to drink all of my Kool-Aid, especially when lineup-related research depends on so many lazy assumptions and/or involves redoing some of the same Markov Chain analysis that's been done for decades, all of which ends up suggesting that... well, that Joe McCarthy or Earl Weaver or Casey Stengel or Bobby Cox are smarter than the models (or the modelers). Consider me a firm believer in the proposition that much of sabermetrics is about the documentation of already-observed phenomenon, and that the best-placed observers did not and do not need sabermetric re-educations, they need to be learned from to create historically-informed sabermetrics.

Yes, anyone who actually conducts research must surely be too arrogant and empty-headed to tell us anything meaningful. I'm sorry, but "sabermetric orthodoxy"? I can think of only one outfit capable of creating orthodoxy in the sabermetric community, and it is Baseball Prospectus. Actually, it was BP; nowadays they probably don't have nearly enough influence. Coming from any other site, "sabermetric orthodoxy" is in the realm of oxymoron; coming from BP, it is an absurd joke. Yes, the sabrheads who argue that lineup construction does not make MUCH difference, given that the spread in OBP talent in almost any lineup is less than 100 points, are that rarest of breeds, creating an orthodoxy that incorporates contemporary cult tactics. But though Pete Palmer's blood is indeed flavored like Kool-Aid, it kills not the person but the person's capacity to use sound judgment in studying baseball; thank goodness for renegades like Kahrl who won't submit to the theocentric order of knowledge and its attendant hierarchies and who can uncover the sage wisdom of the ignored white male prophets of baseball's elites. Those who dare question the wisdom of baseball's marginalized managerial elite will pay, and Ms. Kahrl will be their collection agency.

From Ms. Kahrl's enlightened perspective, she is enabled to do brilliant things, such as referring to Kotchman as a "Slick-fielding moderate-powered first basemen who hit[s] .269/.307/.414 against right-handed pitching." I'm waiting for the column where she rails against the sabermetric orthodoxy that you shouldn't artificially limit the size of your sample, given that she rebels against its oppressive ubiquity in nearly every column she writes.

The more I realize that baseball really is about what its old school defenders say it is about, the more I realize how much I, like Adam Dunn, hate baseball.

Tuesday, July 29, 2008

Why is Ricciardi such an ***hole?

Via mlb.com:
"We're aware that Zaunie is unhappy," Ricciardi told MLB.com. "We wish he wouldn't go through the media with it. We wish he would come to us, especially knowing we have a good relationship. Unfortunately, right now, there are no takers for him. If there are, we'll definitely oblige him.

"I think we've been a little bit more proactive than maybe Zaunie thinks. "Part of making a trade is someone has to want you. Right now, there's no one that has expressed an interest in him. That's where we're at." (I must say I don't know where to insert a 'sic' for that extraneous quotation mark before "Part.")
Are there seriously no takers for Zaun, who has been an above average catcher offensively throughout his Toronto tenure? Maybe his D ain't so good, but he'd be a reasonable upgrade for several contending teams. He's not worse than Barajas, so there's no real reason for his lack of playing time in Toronto. And Ricciardi only mentions KC and Florida as teams he has talked to, without addressing the obvious matter that NYY and BOS are seemingly the major players in the market looking for a catcher. If you want to say that you haven't elected to talk to teams in your division about dealing him, that's okay, but the notion that the Yankees wouldn't be interested in Zaun sounds, you know, ridiculous to me, with the caveat that the Yankees are capable of any number of ridiculous things. Ricciardi is trying to give quotes that let him have it both ways, like he has done for years; the only problem is that he has not proven especially good at this skill.

It could be true that Ricciardi is correct in that other teams don't want Zaun, but were that the case, shouldn't he be pointing out how foolish they are being? He's about an average catcher with a ~$3.6mm salary and if I'm not mistaken the club can pick up a $3.75mm 2009 option, which is way cheap for a player of his caliber. His comments come across as basically saying that Zaun isn't good enough to trade for, and I'll wager you an Adam Dunn rookie card that Ricciardi ain't so great at knowing which MLB players are worth trading for. I actually think that Toronto isn't quite as clueless as many have made them out to be, but Ricciardi continues to do very clueless things in public that betray not just a lack of understanding of baseball value but also a disturbing streak of misanthropy. I find it particularly galling since Zaun was one of the strongest arguments around for Ricciardi's competence: he was a pretty bad player before Ricciardi signed him in April 2004 and has been among the best scrap heap finds in baseball over the last five years. Off the top of my head, he is the only unmitigated success Ricciardi has had in acquiring major league players for Toronto, although I could be mistaken (I did a JP Ricciardi study a few months ago but it is on a currently downed computer).

Do the Dodgers really love semi-stars who don't hit well and are in their thirties?

Apparently the answer is, "If the player is underrated in general, then no, they don't."
La Velle and I have spoken to different Dodgers people who say they have no interest in Adam Everett. At least not in a trade. Team had a meeting this month to discuss shortstop options, and listed Cristian Guzman (before he signed his latest deal), Jack Wilson and Ronny Cedeno. Everett’s name didn’t come up.

Rosenthal offers:
The Dodgers' addition of third baseman Casey Blake reduced their need for offense at shortstop. Nomar Garciaparra could be headed to the disabled list with a sprained ligament in his left knee, but Angel Berroa offers solid defense, if not much offense.

The team, sources say, does not have interest in the Twins' Adam Everett, another light-hitting shortstop who is nearing the end of a rehabilitation assignment, and has all but ended its pursuit of the Pirates' Jack Wilson.
So, does this seriously mean they don't think Adam Everett is not way better than Angel Berroa? The two are about equally bad as hitters (relative to major league shortstops, they are a little better than Juan Pierre is relative to major league left fielders), whereas Berroa is easily one of the worst defensive SS in the game (grow up, Ken) and Everett has probably been the best fielder in baseball this decade. Everett is, in my mind, a clear 2-3 win improvement over Berroa over the course of a full season. Why the Dodgers would be willing to part with Meloan and Santana for the minuscule and possibly negative differential between Andy LaRoche and Casey Blake and not be willing to part with whatever C+ arm the Twins would want for Everett should be a complete mystery. Sadly, I think two stats probably answer that question:

Berroa: 0 GG, 1 ROY
Everett: 0 GG, 0 ROY

Adam Everett has everything the Dodgers love except the fame.

Monday, July 28, 2008

Colletti Doesn't Agree with Mickey

About scouting veteran pitchers. Prove him wrong, Ned; prove him wrong! I hate the Dodgers.

Someone else has probably pointed this out by now

Mr. Colletti's oft-repeated rationale for the Meloan trade is that in return he has received a "gamer" in Casey Blake. I will concede that this is a fair point on some level, as Blake was a bad player until he was 29 and has been a consistently good hitter since then, and that sort of sticktoitiveness is of non-zero value. However, I am registering some mild disturbance in seeing that the GM of the Dodgers, in making a win-right-this-very-instant deal (in theory, if not in practice), has co-opted the euphemistic marketing strategy of his former employer and now chief rival San Francisco Giants. With a team that collectively wasn't capable of great success, the Giants chose to valorize their best players* as Gamers in a series of ads that seemed to concede that the team's talents were unremarkable when compared to the other major league clubs. There is much more room for comment here, but I'd rather not dwell on any of it.

*Caution: this sentence may refer to Omar Vizquel.

I really wish that we could have some challenge trade where all the SF/LA veterans end up on one team and all the SF/LA pre-arb players end up on the other; I'm pretty sure we all know which team would be better, and I think even Torre would know it.

Sunday, July 13, 2008

Meloan by month in the 2008 starter experiment season

With these stats (calculated from the numbers here): BFP, szERA (ERA estimator using K, BB, BFP), siERA (same as szERA but also with GB and FB thrown in), and LD/BIP:

April: 112, 4.01, 3.94, .267
May: 143, 5.06, 4.70, .131
June: 136, 4.52, 4.52, .223
July: 48, 3.90, 3.57, .143
2008 total: 439, 4.50, 4.32, .196

I guess some people think that sucks for a pitcher who turned 24 on Friday in his first season since being converted to starting, and other people (me) think those numbers, while not exactly encouraging, are what we would expect based on his track record as a reliever (good, but not other-worldly), the move to starting, and the run environment (especially given the import of Meloan's curveball). If he were a run better as a reliever, would people consider it a disappointment? I guess if they were simply using ERA, but by the peripherals I have my doubts. Meloan isn't a good, major league quality starter yet. It would be pretty amazing if he was. He was converted in hopes he could become one, and I don't think those hopes have been dispelled by his performance so far.

Of course, maybe the argument is that Meloan is ultimately responsible for his .351 BABIP allowed, but I'm not so much of that persuasion.

UPDATE: Let me show some more comparison.

Jax, 2007: 176 BFP, .398 K/PA, 1.85 szERA
Lvg, 2007: 87 BFP, .241 K/PA, 3.74 szERA
Lvg, 2008: 439 BFP, .200 K/PA, 4.49 szERA

The difference between starting and relieving is worth about a run a game. The difference in R/G between the Southern League and the PCL is about .6-.7 runs, and the adjustment for competition level is about the same. So, if we do a rough and ragged translation of his szERA at each stop to his 2008 context we get 4.05, 4.74, 4.49. I agree Meloan has not taken a step forward this season, but in converting to a starter the odds of doing that are not high, especially after a season of such a high quality that regression toward the mean is absolutely to be expected. I don't know nearly enough to seriously weigh in on whether Meloan ought to stick to starting, but I don't seriously see the evidence against it in the numbers.

UPDATE2: I should also point out that the True Blue LA post linked above succumbs to the Billy Ashley fallacy.

Non-Argumentative Beimel vs. Falkenborg List

(All numbers are through Saturday's game.)

1. These two pitchers were born within 9 months of each other.
2. They were decent but indistinguished performers as starters early in their major league career.
3. Their performance from 2006 to present has been at a fairly consistent (for a reliever) rate and has been a notch above their previous history.
4. Since 2006, Beimel has faced 794 hitters at the major league level and 49 in the PCL. Falkenborg has faced 135 hitters at the major league level and 594 in the PCL.
5. Since 2006, major league RHB have hit .228/.299/.354 (.262 BABIP) against Falkenborg and .284/.339/.400 (.300 BABIP) against Beimel.
6. The same numbers for LHB: .302/.348/.488 against Falkenborg (.355 BABIP) and .227/.265/.302 (.283 BABIP) against Beimel.
7. CHONE projects Falkenborg for a 3.95 ERA and 3.96 FIP; Beimel a 4.04 ERA and 4.27 FIP.
8. ZiPs projects Falkenborg for a 4.50 ERA and 4.17 FIP; Beimel 3.95 ERA and 3.97 FIP.
9. In 2006-7, the bulk of the playing time in their respective projections, Falkenborg had the platoon advantage against 65% of batters faced at the major league level and 58% of batters in the PCL in 2006 (I'm not going to try to track down the 2007 xml data right now, sorry); Beimel had it 36% of the time at the major league level and 43% of his 49 PA in the PCL.
10. In 2008, Falkenborg has faced 26 batters at the major league level with the platoon advantage in 65% of them, yielding a .167/.200/.417 line (.118 BABIP, .251 wOBA). In the PCL, he's faced 145 batters with a platoon advantage in 52% of them and an opponents line of .244/.285/.385 (.330 BABIP, .291 wOBA). Beimel has faced 118 batters with the platoon advantage 46% of the time, yielding a .283/.339/.311 (.341 BABIP, .297 wOBA).

So, I just think it's fairly clear that, given the choice between these two pitchers to face one batter, you choose the one with the platoon advantage. When deciding who to put in the game, the most important consideration should be who will get the platoon advantage more often or rather which usage will maximize the player's value in terms of handedness.

That's not to say that, overall, Beimel is not a somewhat better pitcher. We are talking about a couple relievers here; it's unremarkable that the handedness advantage is greater than the difference in overall talent, as one of them has to be considerably better than the other for this not to be the case. To denigrate players like Falkenborg to make a point that is already obvious (that Torre makes many questionable decisions and has made several very irritating decisions) seems like a poor strategy for criticizing the administration.

So yeah, because Baker and Hermida were due up first and fourth in that inning, it would have been acceptable to go to Beimel, but in my initial post I established why going to Falkenborg until you hit Jacobs again is strategically sound. But if the argument is, as Vin's seemed to partially be, that you'd rather have Beimel facing Hanley Ramirez than Falkenborg, I think that's a lousy argument that shows a lack of study and rests on a superficial analysis of the players' respective performances.

Saturday, July 12, 2008

Everybody hates Falkenborg

What's the deal, here? Vin of Mike Scioscia's Tragic Illness seems to want Mr. Brian Falkenborg to die from roadside blackberries. And why, exactly? Falkenborg is a perfectly serviceable middle reliever, and he's above replacement level. Falkenborg is a fourth or fifth arm out of the bullpen for an average team, and him being the fourth arm out of the bullpen for the Dodgers is not unreasonable. His CHONE projection is a 3.95 ERA, which means there are about 90 or 100 better relievers in baseball than him, not hundreds. His ZiPS projection is 4.50, which is puts another chunk ahead of him but keeps him a bit above RL. His minor league numbers are quite solid, and it's not like he's been atrocious in the 273 major league plate appearances he has pitched. Yeah, 273. He was pitching well in Vegas (41:8 K/BB, 3 HR, 35 IP, 145 BFP, 3.60 ERA). In 2006-2007 he pitched 104.2 innings in Memphis (PCL) with 111 K, 32 BB, 8 HR, and a 3.70 ERA in 449 BFP; at the big league level, he threw 25 IP, 21 K, 8 BB, 2 HR, 109 BFP, and a 4.32 ERA. He's a decent RHP reliever, no more, no less.

The other options in this game were the lefty Joe Beimel and two quintessential replacement RHP relievers, although that is not to say (yet) that they are merely at replacement-level. Troncoso is a GB artist whose greatest height was dominating 100 batters in the California League last year at age 24. His performance at Jacksonville last year wasn't discouraging, but doesn't exactly say major league arm. He has been decent in 54 major league PA this season but has not pitched well in Vegas. There's no question to me that Falkenborg is a better choice than Troncoso. (Then again, maybe Vin truly believes that this year's major league ERA is the only valid index of talent, since it is the only one he uses. Sorry Vin, not trying to pick on you, just trying to encourage a little more responsibility for how we use stats to evaluate talent.)

Corey Wade has an argument that he should have been the choice, and I'll confess to being pleasantly surprised by his performance thus far in 2008. Like Troncoso, Wade is a 25-year-old RHP who didn't achieve A-ball success until 2006. Wade's numbers compare favorably to Troncoso's, though, as he was regularly putting up a K an inning with the bulk of his innings as a starter. His numbers in the Southern League since being called up to AA in the second half last season have been pretty good, but it's not especially impressive for a 24/25 year-old to be posting a ~9 K/9 in the Southern League pitching entirely out of the bullpen, although to his credit he has been used as a long reliever in both seasons at Jax, getting about 2 1/3 IP per appearance. With the big club, he's got a 2.63 ERA, 3.58 RA, 4.24 FIP, and 4.08 szERA over 152 BFP. So, there's an argument that Wade is the better pitcher now, but I don't see how it's any more reasonable than the argument that Falkenborg is the better pitcher now, and in any event the margin of victory figures to be small either way.

The other option would have been Joe Beimel, and there's a decent argument that this would have been the ideal time to use him. The argument would be that the Marlins had Baker due up first and Hermida due up fourth, so if you put Beimel in he will face two lefties and, if he can get two outs against Ramirez and the pitcher's spot (Helms pinch hit), then that will stretch into a second inning. The problem with this plan is that the worst stretch of the Marlins lineup for Beimel is the 3-5 of RHB Cantu, Willingham, and Uggla. If anyone thinks that those are the batters they would want Beimel facing in succsession, they've got some things to think through. So if you put in Beimel, you will probably have to take him out after four batters or, like, lose (seriously, is Beimel's 1.xx ERA supposed to mean a darned thing when we're talking about how good he is, let alone against RHB?). Given that this is an extra innings game in which the Dodgers have used all three of their good relievers and have only Ardoin and Repko left on the bench, it seems a bad time to put in a reliever that will have to be pulled after one inning or 1 1/3 innings since the Dodgers' pitcher's spot had made the second to last out in the previous half inning. Plus, a better time to use Beimel is to face Mike Jacobs later on in the game. If you use him against Jacobs, then he gets the platoon advantage against Jacobs, doesn't get it against Cody Ross, will get to face a much worse PH than Helms (Andino, Amezaga, or Hoover; you'd much rather have Falkenborg or Wade take care of Helms than give him to Beimel), hopefully can do some good against Ramirez, faces Hermida, and then can be pulled. Much better, strategically, to save Beimel for later.

So, if the criticism is that Wade was a better choice than Falkenborg, I'm ready to hear why exactly we should believe that outside of a playful distaste for Falkenborg (let's just say I don't think Torre has a BFF bracelet for Falkenborg; my Brian Falkenborg Forever bracelet store at CafePress didn't make me one bronze cent). If the criticism is that Beimel (or Troncoso) was a better pick, I'm gunna need a full on rebuttal.

This is not your father's Big Unit

Because, you see, your father's Big Unit threw 9 innings with 15 or 16 strikeouts just about every time out. Mark Grace would know, having been there. Or was it your father's Mark Grace who was there?

Friday, July 11, 2008

Bonds...

Look, I'm not going to try to weigh in on almost anything about Bonds. The headache is not worth it. Which is exactly why I'm sympathetic to GM's deciding that it's not worth it to sign Bonds.

However, I have no sympathy for those who lie about it or those who just state that they are not interested. That is some weak s***. I will respect any GM who says, "Signing Barry Bonds at the minimum would absolutely help our team win games, even with his defense as bad as it is. However, we are simply not willing to work with Mr. Bonds; we have our reasons, and we are not willing to comment on them."

Hey, I understand not wanting to work with someone. I would never work with JP Ricciardi if I had my choice, so it's hard to criticize his refusal to work out a deal with Bonds. (Of course, I would much rather work with Shawn Chacon than his a****** boss Ed Wade, so take that for what you will.) Which is precisely why Mr. Ricciardi needs to openly admit that Bonds would make his team better, and take responsibility for not being a strong enough GM to either a) deal with the fallout of getting Bonds or b) assemble a roster where making hard decisions like not signing Bonds won't have much impact since the team is good enough already. I mean, it is obvious that Ricciardi would be horrible at dealing with the fallout of signing Bonds. I hope Toronto fans are as dunn with any hope for Ricciardi to grow as I am.

Thursday, July 10, 2008

Front office dysfunction

Jon is definitely right here. The media criticisms about the Dodgers not being able to get a deal done are asinine and uninformed. I'm not going to disparage the news collecting techniques of Rosenthal, Carroll, or whoever else is spinning these yarns, but let's just say I haven't seen this criticism coming from anybody whose opinions about how to put together a major league roster are opinions I hold in high regard.

However, I will say that I see some relation between the apparent phenomenon of the Dodgers front office not being united in what it wants and the criticisms of Colletti that I actually have. I mean, I would be surprised if there is all that much agreement about how to evaluate players between Colletti and his assistant GM's, Ng, Watson, and White. With them presumably doing the legwork in some trade talks, it's easy to see how the Dodgers' desires might appear a moving target.

I would not at all hammer the Dodgers for not being able to get a trade done, especially since any trade in which the Dodgers are "buyers" probably won't be very good for the organization. However, I think that it ultimately stems from Colletti not having a coherent approach to evaluating and valuing talent. If you use ad hoc, subjective input as your basis for deciding whether you like a player or your team's roster, to identify Problems, and to choose Solutions, then it is hard to be very resolute. If instead you try to put hard values on everything using a comprehensive system that can put all of the complicating factors (How much is a compensatory draft pick worth? How much more valuable is a Dodger win in 2008 than a win in 2010? and so on) into clear focus where the moving parts can be compared directly to each other, then you are probably only going to waver on whether to do something when it's close. If you just think in terms of which problems you are looking to address, then you will have a lot of problems to consider and will have problems deciding whether a trade creates problems. This is how Colletti appears to approach these things, and if he were to instead try to build up a systematic approach, then not only would he be less of a moving target, but his subordinates would be more on the same page.

Again, I have no direct knowledge of the Dodgers front office, and I'm only offering my speculation as a criticism of other speculation. I think, though, from the history of decisions made by the Colletti front office and also by Colletti's own statements (obligatory self-referential link), that my speculation has something to it.

Wednesday, July 09, 2008

Simple Reasons to be Excited If You Are a Dodgers Fan

Top relief pitching by FIP, past 3 calendar years, minimum 40 IP:
1. Saito 1.94
2. Chamberlain 1.98
3. Nathan 2.02
4. Papelbon 2.22
5. Rivera 2.29
6. Ryan 2.39
7. Wood 2.45
8. Billingsley 2.45
9. Putz 2.50
10. Soria 2.55
11. Bale 2.57
12. Wagner 2.59
13. Myers 2.63
14. Broxton 2.69
15. Jenks 2.73
16. Bell 2.74
17. Kuo 2.77
18. Otsuka 2.78
19. Rodriguez 2.80
20. Balfour 2.81

Top starting pitching by FIP, past 3 calendar years, minimum 40 IP:
1. Liriano 2.96
2. Peavy 3.02
3. Kuo 3.02
4. Buchholz 3.02
5. Sheets 3.09
6. Lincecum 3.12
7. Webb 3.13
8. Sabathia 3.13
9. Smoltz 3.14
10. Harden 3.14
36. Lowe 3.70
39. Stults 3.72
48. Penny 3.78
68. Kuroda 3.97
80.Billingsley 4.08
89.* Kershaw 4.15
*Okay, Kershaw only has 38.2 IP, not 40.

Still Hardened

Craig Calcaterra says this about the trade:
Look, I don't like the trade on paper, but remember back when Beane traded Jeremy Giambi -- who believe it or not, people thought was gonna be real good, myself included -- for John Mabry? I'm pretty sure they're still rebuilding after the post-trade riots for that one. The point is that Beane was right. He knew something -- that Giambi was an overrated, drug-addled, head case of a player who had already reached his ceiling. Obviously Harden is a different deal, but one has to think that Beane again knows something we don't -- likely to do with Harden's health, which may make the Mulder trade the better analog -- that will make this trade look good for Oakland eventually.


Okay, here is what I don't get. Isn't it the other way around? Isn't it more that "We" have to "know something" about these players the Cubs are trading for this to be a bad trade? Among Gallagher, Murton, and Patterson, the numbers are clearly there; we have to believe that their major league performance will not be as good as their performance seems to indicate to assume that they aren't that valuable. The talk about Gallagher is that he's just a 3rd or 4th starter, but to dismiss Gallagher's chances of being a #1 or #2 we are basically saying that the scouts know something the stats don't. And while Murton may be just a bench player, I don't see anybody else pointing out (I assume it's because I haven't looked hard enough) that the A's desperately needed a good RHB because they are loaded with lefty OF/DH's. Mark Ellis is the best RHB on their roster, though Thomas is better than Murton if he can manage a return. Murton may be a minor piece, but that's a piece with a particularly high ability to be leveraged by the A's. And Patterson is a second baseman who has had above average hitting at each minor league stop; if the glove is substantially bad, then yes, he's not of much value, but otherwise he looks like a nice pickup; it's up to whether we actually "know" he can't cut it with the glove. I don't think Billy Beane (in actuality, we are probably talking about David Forst and not Beane) has to "know" anything for this to work out; we have to "know" something about the players to think it won't work out.

Hardening further

Two things I am pretty sure are true:

1. No hitter currently on the A's 25-man roster and, outside of Frank Thomas, no one in the A's organization is a better hitter against left handed pitching right now than Matt Murton. Perhaps Mark Ellis warrants mention, but I have Murton ahead projection-wise. Teams that acquire big left-handed bats at the deadline get to benefit from those about twice as often as the A's will from Murton, but Murton closes some of that gap by being a PH option, and the A's will certainly see some southpaws in high-leverage situations. Maybe not in the abstract sense, but in the tangible and immediate sense, Murton is an impact bat. That impact isn't enough to offset the loss of a healthy Harden, but given how plausible the scenarios where Gallagher ends up not being a significant drop off from Harden are (though I'm not arguing that is probable), there's a lot of ways the trade can end up as a net improvement for the 2008 A's.

2. No pitcher now in the A's organization has a more impressive minor league track record than Sean Gallagher. Can you name any? His numbers are ahead of Blanton, Duchshcerer, Smith, and Braden, and his numbers have about matched Meyer and Eveland except he's been about a year ahead of them age-wise, and he's sporting a better than average ERA with a 3.98 FIP for his major league stint this season. Perhaps Anderson or Cahill or, with a dominant rest of 2008, Gio Gonzalez (or Inoa) could overtake him in this regard, but none are slam dunks to do so. Looking back further, Gallagher's certainly more impressive at this age than were Mulder, Hudson, or Haren. He might be third behind Harden and then Zito, but certainly there's an argument to be made that Gallagher's done as well as either had by this age. Harden is four years older than Gallagher, and at this point four years ago, Harden had put up eerily similar numbers to Gallagher's: proven success in AA by 20, excellence in a half season in the PCL, and some league average pitching at the big league level. I can't tell you much about how projectable Gallagher is, but the performance has been there.

Tuesday, July 08, 2008

Completely uninfluenced evaluation of the A's-Cubs Trade

I just saw the new on the Harden deal, and I was pretty instantly impressed. I haven't checked out any reactions around baseball or any scouting reports, so let me just give you what I see based on the data.

The Cubs seem to believe they have no use for Murton or Patterson, and I understand that from their perspective. They have moved into all out "Let's approximate an all-star at every position" mode. Donaldson, similarly, is the sandwich pick answer to LaPorta, someone who is blocked by an outstanding young player (or players) at the major league level and whose value to the organization always figured to be as much in trade value as in potential. For the Cubs, these three were assets to use to get something done, rather than assets to some day appreciate at the major league level.

From the A's perspective, though, I definitely like the three. Murton is a dead on great fit for the A's. The A's have a bunch of lefty bats in the outfield (Gonzalez, Sweeney, Buck, Cust) and Murton has quite a future there as the LHP smasher and a rotation / injury fill-in against RHP. Plus, Murton is a clear (in my mind) upgrade over Emil Brown, and he'll help the team this season. Murton is probably slightly below average as an everyday corner outfielder, but the A's are set up just right to maximize his value.

I don't know if people are generally up or down on Eric Patterson. I am certainly impressed with his minor league hitting. Drafted out of college, he dominated in the Midwest League at age 22, was above average in the Southern League at age 23, above average in the PCL at 24 (and even better so far in 2008). If he has an average glove, then he figures to be a pretty nice 1.5 WAR player playing at the minimum for a few years who, if he improves a bit, will be a solid regular. Patterson gives the A's a lot of flexibility in terms of what they end up doing with Mark Ellis, as well. And if the glove ends up being a plus, then the A's are going to have an above average regular for a couple of years at the minimum.

Donaldson showed a killer bat in low A last season, but his hitting in Peoria this season has disappointed. He seems like a decent enough young prospect who could work out great but who obviously isn't the centerpiece of the trade.

The Cubs, meanwhile, get someone the A's didn't care too much about in Gaudin. Gaudin is only under club control through 2010 (the A's get Murton through 2011 or possibly 2012 and Gallagher and Patterson through at least 2013) and has fairly unimpressive peripherals; his ERA probably ensures his contract in arbitration will not be particularly inexpensive relative to his expected production. He's also not particularly better than the A's other options for sixth starter (and, with Harden gone, the A's may well have less need for a sixth starter). In the bullpen, the A's don't seem to have any need for Gaudin with Street, Casilla, Brown, and Ziegler all being as good as or better than Gaudin with less service time, and Joey Devine fits that bill when he gets off the DL. Not surprisingly, each of these pitchers has a higher leverage index out of the Oakland bullpen in 2008 than Gaudin does. Gaudin is just as expendable to Oakland as Murton to the Cubs, and arguably much more so. That being said, the Cubs are not as full of quality young pitching as the A's, so he's definitely worthwhile to them.

So that leaves Harden for Gallagher. Harden has a cheap contract and is perhaps the best pitcher in baseball per plate appearance. Gallagher, though, is only 22 and is already an above average major league pitcher and his minor league numbers indicate that he could definitely emerge as an "ace." Harden obviously has more value to the Cubs because their goals are so short-term, and I don't see how it could be argued that Harden is truly more valuable to the A's, all things considered, than Harden.

The A's have made a move for the future that hurts their chances this year a bit, but not by much. The upgrade to Murton from Brown is pretty nice, and it cancels out a chunk of the difference between Harden and Gallagher. With Harden probably more likely to go down to injury, it's certainly debatable that in the end this trade has little or no negative impact on the A's ability to reach the playoffs, although I'd agree that it's fair to say that it downgrades their ability to win a postseason series.

All in all, this seems to be a mutually beneficial trade with the Cubs assuming more risk to add a championship.

Monday, July 07, 2008

This Ned Colletti Interview from Friday is Hysterically Funny

I apologize for the rambling and likely serial failures in grammar and syntax. This needed to flow out of me rapidly, because my standards of patience and calmness have just been worn down by the Dodgers' GM. Here is Diamond Leung's Q & A with Ned Colletti and my comments.

His boss, owner Frank McCourt, sidestepped questions regarding his job status in an interview with The Press-Enterprise, only saying "Injuries cloud everything. It's a waste of time to be pointing fingers."

We all know McCourt would never use a string of injuries as a reason to fire a GM who otherwise was doing good work!

Tony Lama snakeskin boot-wearing Colletti...

Wonderful!

...addressed his own thought process as well last week

Kudos to Colletti, this is evidently a daunting task.

Q: Compare your vision for how you saw this team during the winter to what it is now. A: In some ways, it couldn't be more different than what the thought process was at the beginning. I think when you have as many players who have never been able to play for whatever reason as we've asked, it's tough to measure.

One of the many things about the game is that there's a domino effect. When you take a couple of key performers out of the lineup, it changes it. When you have a very important performer playing well under expectations and then get hurt, you have another part of it. That's where we're at.


Who exactly are the Dodgers that have been on the DL this season?
Schmidt - He could not seriously have been in Colletti's vision, could he have? In any event, replacing him has not been much of an issue.
Garciaparra - If he was part of the vision, then it was a poor vision.
Furcal - Yes, why would we expect the player who played through injury (poorly) all through 2007 to miss time to injury? The Dodgers seem to want to get extra credit for Furcal's injury, as if his absurd production prior to injury is not an offsetting factor and as if he were a person of iron.
Pierre - See Garciaparra.
Jones - Obviously I think it is fair for NC to be disappointed in Jones, but the time lost to injury really has not been the issue.
Abreu - It would have been great to have him, but I'm having my doubts that he was a major part of NC's plan.
Hu - Fair enough that they could have expected him to be a decent enough hitter without the eye, but his role is secondary to Furcal (or tertiary to Furcal and Abreu).
Loaiza - Actually, I don't even remember if he was injured.
Kuroda - 15 day stint. Any complaints here are unfounded.
Penny -

So, Furcal, Jones, Schmidt?, Penny, and some okay bench players. What is the domino effect here, outside of shortstop? That Repko started one game and Delwyn Young some? That Stults and Kershaw have been used, contributing a combined 4.00 run average, exactly what we could have expected from Penny/Kuroda? That the Chan Ho Park renaissance has partially occurred in the rotation rather than simply as a lights out reliever (Colletti, like the rest of us, surely had that vision)? That Sweeney was on the roster? The Dodgers just have not had any harmful injuries outside of the SS morass.

Oh no, wait, something is starting to come back. It seems that a projected starter was injured in spring training, I just can't think of wh-

ANDY LAROCHE!

And when he returned, instead of listening to people who suggested that waiting for DeWitt to earn his demotion was a fool's game and that LaRoche should simply be given his shot, they have instead steadfastly chosen to let DeWitt earn a demotion and LaRoche earn some splinters. The injury to Andy LaRoche has had a huge effect on this team, but through sheer luck management was in a position for it not to have been (because of DeWitt's brief success) - and they chose to continue to let the injury drag them down after it was over.

Dodgers SS have, on the whole, hit nearly as well as the league average shortstop. While the defense lately has been awful, it was pretty high earlier in the season. They've gotten something a little under expectations, but not by much. The challenge will obviously be how they handle the position moving forward. At 3B, on the other hand, they have had horrible production when they could have expected production significantly above average from LaRoche. And in large part, this discrepancy is because they have largely chosen to keep DeWitt in the lineup since LaRoche's recovery. LaRoche's injury has had the biggest impact, and yet by chance it did not have to be that way.

We've got to get healthy. We've got to play better. We've certainly got to have better approaches at the plate. We've got some nice batting averages, but it doesn't translate all the time into runs. While the averages are nice -- .280, .290, .300, .310 .315, whatever it is, it doesn't translate. As I told the club at the beginning of the season, the most important statistic is how many games we win. Everything else is superfluous stuff.

And this is coming the next paragraph after de facto praise for Pierre and Garciaparra? Again, the Dodger whose hitting skills beyond batting average most translate into runs is LaRoche, who the Dodgers have blocked with someone whose game is (at this point) just BA in DeWitt. And it's not as if you didn't know going into the season that Martin, Loney, and Kent have games that are mostly dependant on batting average with decent secondary skills (and that, relative to their position, the same is true of Ethier and Kemp). Is the idea that these players, who aside from Kemp and Kent have definitely met any reasonable expectations, are supposed to now change their approach to some nebulous concept of a "better approach"? Beyond that, what kind of argument is this to be making when the team as a whole has a below average batting average? The problem with the Dodgers hitting has been Pierre/Jones, DeWitt, and Hu. No point in blaming DeWitt or Hu's approach (unless this eye business is fiction), and Pierre/Jones are using their established approach.

As much as I hate to cherry pick, the team outside of those four hitters has hit .276/.344/.424, while that group has hit .232/.296/.309. That's the reason the batting average is not translating into runs, and since we can diagnose those four easily, why pick on the others, who are essentially meeting expectations?

Q: These past few weeks with the team not going well, how much self-evaluation have you done for you and your staff? Do you think, "What could we have done better?"

A: I'm critical of myself every single day. You can always do things better. I've been far from perfect. There's no question. What we've tried to do is wait on the development of younger players to the point where they can compete every day at the big league level and figure out how to win a game and support (them) around the edges with veterans that have a history of winning. That's how we've drawn it up. To date, it hasn't turned out that way.


Well there we go. If this is an honest answer, hasn't he just demonstrated his fatal flaw? Instead of surrounding the younger players with the veterans that are most likely to help the team win, he has surrounded them with "veterans that have a history of winning," and this has been an explicit plan. When the negatives associated with each of the players Colletti has brought in (or, as with Kent, extended) have in each case only been manifestations of legitimate concerns at the time of acquisition, shouldn't Colletti see it as a negative that he has chosen to err on the side of proven winners, when that history of victory has not meaningfully carried over? Heck, he arguably even followed this strategy when trading for a Kansas City Royal - Berroa may never have been a good player, but the one good season he had happened to be for a team that, for a brief moment, just knew how to win, which propelled him to winning ROY honors by a narrow margin. OK, I'm not trying to win that argument, I am just venting. The point is, Colletti seems to be announcing that he has openly prioritized players who have shown a correlation with winning in the past and evidently at the expense of acquiring players who will causally contribute more to winning in the future or an equal amount at a lesser price than the proven winners.

Apparently, it is not good enough for Colletti to be critical of himself every day, because, like most of us, he is not especially good at seeing his flaws. NC needs to expose himself to other people's criticisms daily, not to his own.

Q: With Andruw Jones, it's difficult to predict an injury, but at the same time, could you have seen the kind of year he's had coming at all?

A: Not really. He hit 26 (home runs) last year and drove in almost 100. Was there a decline from the year before that? Yeah, there was a decline.

In essence with him being out for however long he's been out and with him being ineffective for however long he's been ineffective, we lacked that presence in the lineup. So the thought process was that we needed that type of player.

There's no question we needed that type of player because we've seen where we're at without that type of player. Now, was it the right player? Well, that can certainly be debated. Who was the better player? You're saying "You shouldn't have gotten Andruw Jones." So then I say to you, "OK, then who should it have been?"

If it shouldn't have been Andruw Jones, you tell me who it should have been. We could have maybe gotten another player for a lot longer term and a lot more money with really less of a track record.


The problem here is not, to me, that he expected Jones to improve on his 2007 numbers, which is quite reasonable (though Rob McMillin seems to disagree). The problem is that he speaks of Jones in terms of presence instead of tangible contribution to winning. He wanted that presence last season, so instead of hoping for the best on Jayson Werth's health and looking forward to having a solid rotation of Werth, Ethier, Kemp, and Pierre, he cut Werth to load up the lineup with lefties with below average positional bats. So a year later, he had to replace Gonzalez with a nominal upgrade, hence Jones. All along, we could have had a pretty good CF platoon of Pierre/Werth, which would not be much worse than Jones, and certainly not worse enough to suggest taking on the $16mm payroll difference between Jones and Pierre. Colletti has sought presence when it has meant only a marginal upgrade in substance. I'm not going to rip on Colletti for ostensibly being wrong about Jones' talent level, but the point is that he set himself up for taking a high-priced risk because he didn't think he could be patient enough with the low-priced risk. And he has made that same mistake with a degree of regularity.

Q: You've always given background into what your thought process was in getting a player, but how frustrating is it that guy after guy after guy for whatever reason -- due to injury, due to underperforming -- just hasn't worked out and to see them one by one fall like dominos?

A: It's excruciatingly frustrating. I can't put into words how frustrating it is. I certainly don't do anything to have it turn out this way. ... I have scouts in the field, amateur scouts, and player development people. Nobody sets out there to have players get hurt, players underachieve.


Honestly, this is getting ridiculous. You don't get to be frustrated with your results when you have frustrated everyone else with your decisions. Who are the guys that have "disappointed" in Colletti's regime?

Young players Colletti did not acquire: Martin, Navarro, Loney, Aybar, Kemp, Ross, Ethier, Billingsley, Broxton, Kuo - absolutely no disappointments outside of Aybar's 2007 problems.
Veterans Colletti did not acquire: Drew, Kent '06, Izturis, Saenz, Ledee, Cruz, Penny, Lowe, Perez, Gagne - no disappointments but Izturis, Gagne, and Perez, and they sure didn't keep the '06 team from the playoffs. Incidentally, those are the three signings DePo made that at the time I saw as poor choices that were made to be pragmatic and appeasing. Hmm...

Young players acquired by Colletti:
Seo, Betemit - Seo was a disappointment, Betemit was not.

Veterans acquired by Colletti:
Pleasant surprises: Saito, Beimel, Anderson, Alomar, Hall, Park
Met reasonable expectations: Sele, Tomko, Hendrickson, Baez, Carter, Hamulack, Garciaparra, Kent '07-'08, Lofton, Martinez, Furcal, Gonzalez, Pierre, Clark/Dessens, Wolf, Wells, Proctor, Seanez, Bennett, Ardoin, Kuroda
Disappointed: Lugo, Mueller, Hillenbrand, Sweeney, Lieberthal, Schmidt, Loaiza, Jones, Berroa

The only players Colletti has acquired who have exceeded expectations have been cheap veterans, and none have been in the rotation or the starting lineup. If Colletti honestly expected much more from anyone in my "Met reasonable expectations" group, then he just doesn't understand the significance of baseball performance statistics. To split it up, Sele, Tomko, Hendrickson, Dessens and Wells were mediocre pitchers a notch above replacement level who came through with lousy contributions a notch above replacement level. Wolf and Kuroda both pitched about as well as could have been expected, with Kuroda adding a brief DL stint and Wolf a long one, but the latter was no surprise. Baez, Seanez, and Proctor were all decent relievers who have pitched decently and no better, but Baez and Proctor were both given roles out of whack with their capabilities. Carter and Hamulack were replacement level pitchers who were ditched before their numbers could stabilize at RL. Martinez, Ardoin and Bennett have been what they've always been, and Clark didn't get much chance. That leaves Colletti's string of veteran position players who he'd be happy to say have been unfortunate disappointments but who have been exactly as one would have expected. Kent's 07-08 has given us good hitting and fielding lousy enough to call into question whether his extension was decent enough value-wise. Furcal had a season a bit above expectations, a season below expectations because of playing through injuries, a partial season well above expectations, and then a season-ending injury. All told, he's given 2.5 seasons of playing time with hitting slightly above his projection. No cause to claim disappointment on his three year deal at all. Lofton and Gonzalez were both below average players at below average money for free agents, and hit and fielded exactly to their projections. The only thing different about Pierre since he's been signed is that Dodger Stadium has predictably kept his doubles and triples down and he finally has missed time to injury, and it's not as if that's been a negative for the Dodgers. Finally, Garciaparra has been an average hitter over 1019 PA (in other words, at 2/3 playing time) at ages 32-34 after being a +2 win hitter over 1315 PA (again, 2/3 playing time) at ages 29-31. If he's a disappointment, getcha head checked.

So, the actual disappointments? First, role players acquired via trade who have never been good enough to be average major league regulars and who are many years removed from their greatest successes: Hillenbrand, Sweeney, Berroa. Sure, they collapsed, but they did so over little playing time and with an aura of karmic fulfillment. Lieberthal could have been a decent bench player and hit poorly, but he had extremely limited playing time. Lugo and Loaiza were arguably average players taken on to increase payroll late in the season, and neither did much damage. That leaves Schmidt, Mueller, and Jones. Is that who Diamond was asking about? Let's see, each were arguably late bloomers (Jones, in reality, was not, but his expectations were always high and his 2005 was interpreted by many as his finally living up to promise) who at one point became legitimate stars, each was over 30 and being signed to a short-term deal after not having had a big season (and, for Mueller and Schmidt, not having had a big season in the previous two seasons), and each was signed to a short-term deal that could get Colletti the same plaudits that he earned with the Furcal deal. Colletti got praise in each case (okay, ignore Mueller on this point if it's not applicable) for limiting his financial risk to a short term, but the only way you can get that kind of praise is if you're getting players with acknowledged risks that aren't good enough to get an albatross-length contract . And in each case, he has piled on the cash. When your strategy is to acknowledge the risk in your aggressive moves which explicitly carry high risk with a moderately high return that is balanced out by a guaranteed high cost, why are you bemoaning their failure? The failure is clearly in the strategy, and that it has worked out even worse than could have been expected is not really something to dwell on. Forget about the players, I'd rather hear about whether you intend to continue the strategy that has thus far failed, and hear about why you think it can fail or succeed in the next offseason.

So if Ned is frustrated, TS, you are frustrated because your moves have had the impact that many of us had expected (which is why we experienced that frustration at the time of the moves rather than upon seeing their results).

Q: How does it affect you emotionally? Every day there's a public opinion poll placed out there with fan reactions.

A: That's how it works. It's professional sports. There's good performances and bad performances. And every day in baseball, there's performances that are judged by cheers or boos. That's the nature of the game.

One of the faults in my personality is I don't ever want to let anybody down. I don't want to let anybody down, and in the profession I've chosen, people's opinions are based upon people who I have really no control over on how to think, prioritize or live their lives. And that's frustrating because I know what I do day in, day out, every single day I've been here, and, frankly, every hour I've been a part of this organization.

I know what I'm about, and I know what goes into it, and I know what the thought process is. But we're in the business of predicting human behavior, human health, human reaction. And you know what? At the end of the day, the only thing anybody's got any control over is what they do and their own effort.


There you go. What I - and many of his other detractors - have been criticizing all along is that he seems to use absolutely the wrong tools to predict human behavior, health, and reaction. If his expectations have not been met, then it is utterly confounding that he could think it is because his players have let him down. And if it's the scouts or the staff that has let him down, then obviously he's still accountable to some extent beyond their failings, but beyond that it's his fault for not being capable at measuring and projecting player value. The people on the sidelines have been able to do that, and he has not. Maybe it is the fault of the scouts, but that's something you need to understand going in: your scouts will miss on players sometimes, as will the stats alone. That's why you want to use the stats to get a good projection and then use the scouts to verify your projections and break ties. When you overwhelmingly go after players with unremarkable projections, you don't get to blame the scouts for being high on all of them. You will always have scouts who are high on players with poor projections, because a scout is just a sample. Even if you expand the sample to a lot of scouts, you still need to account for the actual value of the player instead of using NC's apparent thought process of "Player is good, I want to put him on the team, hence, work hard to sign him to a contract." My criticism of Colletti has always hinged on his not seeming to know how valuable players are and what that means in terms of what talent to exchange . He's relied on subjective assessments with a hermeneutic that is ever optimistic about veterans. Simply put, he does not seem qualified to be entrusted with executive authority over how to construct a roster, acquire talent, and determine how much to pay players. It may be generous to call him a Peter Principle hiring since I haven't seen the evidence that he ever should have been a front office executive to start with. Which is not to say that he does not have many of the skills of a successful GM. It's just that he does not have the combination of skills that will lend itself to success.

And when I lose sleep, I don't lose sleep because I cheated the game, because I cheated the effort or I was delinquent in my solutions. I lose sleep because I want it to be as good as it can be. And I take pride in being here. And I take pride in the people that support this organization. I'm honored to be here, and I'm honored that this franchise has the fans it has, that they're as passionate as they are and they're as upset as they are. I wouldn't want them not upset.

But at the end of the day, I can't control what people do. I can't control anything that they do. And you know what? Show me who can control everybody else.


'I am proud of all the hard-working, great people around me. It is unfortunate that they let me down so regularly. Perhaps we should try some role reversal where I make the mistakes, and then you will see what it is like to wear my shoes, having to deal with the failure of others.' I really don't like hammering on Colletti like this, but how can I not when he is essentially making the argument that he is not accountable for the advice he has acted upon when it has been clear to third party observers why the advice (if it ever existed) was faulty?

"Show me who can control everybody else"? In this context, he has to be talking about being disappointed with the scouting (and front office analysis) he's gotten, right? Otherwise, he is talking about the manager he bought with a giant wad or the players, and I think the players' "disappointment" has been sufficiently dispelled. So, why don't you just learn the lesson that you have good amateur scouting and development under Logan White, let it do its thing, and rely on quantitative analysis at the major league level? It seems that such an approach would have paid dividends. So doesn't this all in the end come back to you having too much faith in scouting reports on veterans that have been belied by those veterans' statistical records? (Or, perhaps more likely, misinterpreting the significance of those scouting reports?)

The point is, if you choose to surround yourself with qualitative/subjective assessments and find them disappointing, then you should offer $200K to Tangotiger to be your right hand man. You don't get to say that their suggestions haven't worked out, when what we are talking about are veterans living up to quantitatively-derived expectations but not your interpretation of the scouting reports you've gotten. The best organizations in baseball are thriving because they have made efforts to use scouting and stats to cross-validate and cross-critique; Colletti is stuck on blaming his scouts. Well, if everyone else knows quantitatively how to value players, then the ones that you think are worth the extra money that others aren't willing to pay figure to be the ones that your scouts are high on, and that is likely to be because they are a bit mistaken. It's not a reason to ditch the scouts, it's a reason to buttress them with a quantitative analytic framework. Instead, Colletti just vaguely criticizes the scouts in public.

Q: What, if anything, would you change if you could?

A: Looking back on the last two seasons, I've learned a lot. One of the things that I would, in hindsight, would tried to have done differently is I would have tried to have been more patient. The world is impatient by nature. It's one of the toughest traits for anybody to learn from infancy on.


OK, I'm with him so far...

When I came in here, I really wanted to get the organization to be as good as it could be as fast as it could be. It's certainly the right way to approach it, but I also should have been a little more cognizant of being patient with it. I'm not going to give you a bunch of examples because I really don't have a bunch of examples. I have one example that sticks out in my mind that is easy for me to tell you.

And what did Colletti do to improve the organization? His strategy was to fill up the major league roster; he doesn't seem to have done anything to improve the organization itself. It's becoming clear that by "patience" he means using reasonable sample sizes, which is a fine thing to improve upon but is something that any decent GM hire would not have had a problem with. Instead, he created that problem.

A year ago in August, we were hanging in there. We had yet to play as well as I thought we were capable of playing. I was trying to keep the air in the balloon and trying to keep the team going in the right direction and give it some support because when you do make a move, sometimes it can help those guys know that you're trying to help them out.

OK, no disagreement that you would want to do something to show support for your players. It seems to me, though, that morale isn't something that you should throw money at; bringing in an extensive veteran stopgap might boost morale, but not in the same way that bringing in a good player will. Plus, as their kind of boss, you would think a GM would come up with some other ways to boost morale. That morale was low may have had to do with the GM, you know, having a record of kind of bad mouthing his players and blaming others for his failures, and another GM might be in a position where their exceptional people skills (Colletti's supposed strength, right? If that's not it, I don't know what it is supposed to be.) could address the problem rather than the team's payroll.

I had at least one of our scouts tell me that Esteban Loaiza was healthy and would help. I had somebody else tell me that they had a pretty good feel that he was going to get claimed by somebody ahead of us in the standings in the league and after us in the process. Knowing that you never have enough pitching, we did it. That is an example of me being impatient. I should have been more patient and just let it play itself out and see where we were going be.

But as we try to make it as good as we can as soon as we can, sometimes you'll have that mistake. I think I'm accountable for it, but I've never done nothing here on my own. I've never just gone out and everybody said, "Don't do it, don't do it, don't do it," and I go do it. I trust scouts. I trust people who watch the game and understand it.


I mean, what is there to say here? "I had at least one of our scouts..." ONE!!! Honestly, ONE!?!?!? If you are willing to base an $8mm+ decision on just the scouting (and not, you know, a quantitative assessment of how good he could be, how good he's most likely to be, how bad he can be, and where else the dollars could go to), how in the hell can you say something like "at least one"? Were there eight advanced scouts in agreement that

Your employees will make mistakes, which you yourself have admitted that you make. Instead of working on a framework to vet this work, you seem to have "impatiently" chosen among your ad hoc advice for whatever would salve your then-current beliefs about what was wrong with the major league team. Which leaves you defending sinking more money than your entire staff makes combined (probably, I obviously don't have the data) into a player whose contribution would clearly be marginal at best. Or, as your 1+ scout(s) put it, "would help."

Plus, the reason why you "never have enough pitching" is often because teams focus on their major league pitchers. Billy Beane believes in flipping his good pitchers for more pitchers, so that he typically has "enough pitching" at the expense of holding onto established greatness. Pitchers have a high injury risk, so if the aim is to have enough, you would want to spend on a lot of inexpensive pitchers who have yet to reach the majors and weed them out in the minors. Colletti has instead focused on dumping money into established arms that carry the same risk as young arms but a price tag much higher. Yours truly suggested that Colletti trade Garciaparra for some prospects in 2006. That team would have made the playoffs just as well with Loney at first, and yet Colletti stuck with his "all-star" instead of stealing a few prospects from a more naive club. When has Colletti added non-veteran pitching to the organization? He swapped it in the Seo/Hamulack/Sanchez/Schmoll trade but otherwise has not acquired any. The way to fight against the "never have enough pitching" phenomenon is to take advantage of GM's who are looking for a quick veteran fix, not to be one.

Q: Given how you've encountered unpredictability when it comes to acquiring players through free agency, how might you change going into the future?

A: I think with each passing year we want to spend less on free agency. I can't tell you how much we're going to depend on it and how much we're not going to depend on it, but the plan is to depend less and less on it. Sometimes you have to fill a hole that way. But in '06 we had many holes to fill, in '07 we had somewhat as many holes to fill, and in '08 we went into it thinking we had fewer holes to fill. Hopefully next year, we'll feel the same way. It's a precarious route to go.


See, he's saying something accurate (you don't want to depend on free agency) but accompanying it with an outlook that essentially demands depending on free agency. If you see your roster as full of holes, you will constantly be enmeshed in free agency. Free agency is for making upgrades, not filling holes. That's not to say that you don't sometimes have basically no one at a position. It's just that you need to view the free agent in terms of their contribution relative to the awful replacement, not relative to nothing (a hole). Willy Aybar becomes a hole instead of someone who was not far behind Mueller. Choi, evidently, must have been seen as a hole by Colletti instead of a player who was not less sufficient than Garciaparra figured to be. Certainly, the Dodgers needed another outfielder and shortstop because of injuries to Izturis and Werth, but the point is that Colletti chose to see the roster he inherited as one full of holes rather than as one with some strengths, some weaknesses, and a great deal of payroll to work with. So he signed a bunch of mediocre free agents to fill holes instead of leveraging the payroll to get a couple major upgrades. At the end of the day, Colletti has not added a single elite talent to the roster, and he has spent tons in free agency.

But coupled with that -- and this is important -- is if you're of a mind to build from within, to give young players the opportunity to play, to mature, to make mistakes, to learn from their mistakes and to get better ... if that's the path that you hitch your wagon to, which we have, the only other way you're going to be able to fill that hole is to disband some of that group. And that's where we always think twice and say, "You know what? Let's be patient."

I guess this argument is correct, but the Dodgers' problems under Colletti have been the lack of value from the veterans. They are the holes to be filled, and Colletti hasn't once (apparently) seriously tried to get value for a veteran he had on hand. Those are the ones to trade, and those are the ones who have resembled "holes". Or, I guess DeWitt is hole-y, but is considered to holy to fully replace with LaRoche.

Let's be patient with the younger players and grow through it and make sure our manager is keen into coaching and heeding into the instructions because it's going to take time. It's going to take a player forgetting how many outs there are, a player not having sunglasses on on a sunny day, a player not being able to hang on to the slider, a player not being able to hit the ball to the right side if it calls for that. That takes some time to develop.

OK, these things take time. The problem is that you seem to be evaluating your players with a list of attributes and two checkboxes. Waiting for your players to be a "Yes" for each of the little things will indeed take time. But finding young players who contribute to your team's success is an entirely different proposition. The young players have been contributing to the Dodgers' success throughout Colletti's tenure, and viewed in the context of the full sample and their respective opportunities, I don't see any that have disappointed. Having a high payroll is about getting good young players to be average at their positions and using the payroll to get some elite players. Colletti is criticizing his young players for not being elite while spending heavily on average or below veterans. And the reason is that NC seems unwilling to evaluate players in terms of the causal contribution to winning and instead insists on using benchmarks that have sporadic relevance to overall player quality.

There's no question. You have to be patient. You have to see results. You have to see improvement. That's a subjective measure because some people never want to have the patience. Some people have more patience. Some people would like to see steady improvement and don't want to see it from Monday to Tuesday to Wednesday to Thursday. Improvement, improvement, improvement, improvement. That doesn't always happen that way. There might be April to June, I see improvement. May to September, I see improvement. We're dealing with human beings. There's nothing mechanical about it. There's nothing programmed about it. It's all real life.

Yes, and if you insist on evaluating players by looking for improvement, AND you have acknowledged that your scouts have let you down by being a little off on players... I mean, why not just evaluate the players on how good they've been, rather than in terms of checklist improvements? It feels like Matt Kemp keeps getting told he needs to do something else, and the Dodgers aren't investing much in just improving those elements of his performance that if unleashed would make him an outstanding player (total speculation on my part). You want the checklist, also, but in the end the decisions need to be about the bottom line. Yes, all the things in the checklist contribute to the bottom line, and the contents of the checklist tell us a good deal about how we can expect the bottom line to improve over time, but the eventual point is to assess player value in the context of their contribution to winning, rather than to assess players in terms of binaries (Are you a winner - Y/N?).

And come on, there is so much variability in baseball that looking for trends in a player's performance over a couple of years is essentially pointless. Take how they're doing as a sample of their performance, which fluctuates over time for non-predictable reasons. That will get you a lot further than betting on the trend. You're not making money in Vegas by betting on every streak to continue; baseball players are a different animal, but that does not mean that the evidence supports betting on the ones on a good streak.

Young players need to improve to be stars, but if they're already pretty good, focus on replacing the lousy players without futures. Of course, in signing Jones a year after Pierre, it's certainly arguable that Colletti already has figured this part out.

As far as free agency goes, the more we can stay out of that arena, the better we may be. But at the same time, we have to measure that with how patient are we going to be. How much advancement do we see the players making? It's a tough juggle.

No, it's not a juggle. You don't need some particular sort of balance in the roster. Work on getting a good roster out there using the proper tools of assessment and valuation. The young players need to improve for you to continue seeing them as valuable assets in the future, not to prove they are deserving of a roster spot (although some, like DeWitt, obviously do need to improve before being worth a roster spot). Use your players improvement or lack thereof to update your projection, not to determine whether or not the player is worth keeping.

Q: How difficult is it for you in a win-now business in a win-now job to be patient?

This is going to be good.

A: You can't just snap your fingers and be winning. You can't just wish it. And you can't just have it happen because you want it. That doesn't work. With 30 teams in Major League Baseball trying to win, everybody is trying to do the same thing. We have to figure out the best way of doing it. We have to find out certainly the quickest way of doing it. And we also have to think about the smartest way of doing it.

Great! Now in the paragraphs to follow, he will certainly lay out this "smartest way of doing it" (as I type this, I sincerely have not looked at the paragraphs that follow). Let's see it.

If I wanted to be selfish about it, yeah, I could have two big-name players here right now. But I'd have six or seven of the young players that we really have a lot of faith in, they're gone. And in a few years, one or two of those big league players we acquired could be gone. So suddenly you're sitting there with what?

Uh, sure. But let me ask - how come you haven't acquired veterans that could be traded for a big-name player? Or that could be traded for prospects who could be flipped for a big-name player? You've squeezed out the payroll, so you haven't been in a position to just take on more salary instead of giving up more prospects. You haven't converted any veterans into prospects, even as your tenure has been full of debates that a younger player should supplant a veteran in the lineup. Yes, the answer to all these questions could fairly be simply that none of your veterans have been good enough, but then...

The direction we're taking is the right direction. I believe it's the right direction, but it takes patience in a world that's not patient and a society that's not patient. So we always have to measure that.

I don't know what he means by measure here.

But I will always do what I feel is best for the organization ahead of what might be selfish and best for me. I don't worry about that stuff. I don't have any control over that stuff.

I'm honestly willing to believe him on this point. It's just that if this is true, it makes clear that he has been making moves out of incompetence rather than selfishness.

I have control over one thing -- what I do. I really don't have control over you (the media), the players, the manager, the coaches. No matter how much anybody wants to control or make things happen, wish things would happen, hope things can happen, demand things have happen, it doesn't work. It doesn't work.

This last paragraph, in which Colletti tries to steal the title of that Ian Curtis biopic for his own tale, is pretty damning. I mean, the GM has no control in an absolute sense over the people that work for him, but the GM has a good deal of control over whether they work for him and how they work for him. Colletti is essentially saying that his success is entirely dependent on others, which strictly speaking is certainly true. But it's of no consequence since ultimately it is your job to get the most out of them. And if your idea of getting the most out of scouts is asking at least one of them whether Loaiza could be helpful in an abstract sense, then it's obviously on you when they fail. The GM needs to develop processes and hermeneutics, and Colletti, unable to do these things, resorts to blaming the excesses of his staff. Your job, sir, is to harness your staff's strengths while mitigating the impact of their weaknesses, and you seem to abrogate that responsibility. This Q&A is chock full of damning evidence that Colletti has failed in his basic tasks, and offers only rudimentary reasons to believe that he will improve.

Sunday, July 06, 2008

Let's Compete with BP

Arguably continuing the theme from my previous post, the Baseball Prospectus home page proudly displays a photo of Michael Young along with the caption, "Texas shortstop Michael Young is just one of many Rangers who've earned an All-Star selection." This is but one of the many reasons I have no plans to sink another dime into their operation, Silver's fine work notwithstanding. I will concede that there simply aren't any AL shortstops that have earned an All-Star selection this season, but Young has had his worst hitting season so far, is no longer a very good hitter (he is still good relative to his position), and at least by UZR continues to flash some relatively awful range. Why would BP showcase one of the least accomplished and least deserving players on the All-Star team? He's clearly less deserving than the other of the "many Rangers" (Bradley, Kinsler, Hamilton). I'm sure the article has some specious argument for him, probably related to DT fielding runs. BP is a news gathering outlet now, but as far as I can tell they aren't doing that particularly well (I guess I wouldn't really know, but among other things Kevin Goldstein published a mock draft the day before the draft where he successfully predicted only two of the first round picks), they are no longer anywhere near the cutting edge in statistical analysis and don't have an especially good setup for stats presentation, and their prestige pieces are utter garbage.

And yet, none of the major outlets have tried to bankroll something to truly compete with Baseball Prospectus. They've all done it piecemeal by hiring one or two proven sabermetrically-oriented writers. Meanwhile, THT and, as the great and universally-affiliated Eric Seidman calls it, "The Blog" blow BP out of the water. But because of its chosen path of institutionalization, BP wields much greater influence in the industry. It very obviously doesn't have to be this way.

So here is my idea, which obviously suffers from me not having any business background or caring about such things. BP has learned that news gathering is an essential part of their financial framework, and that makes perfect sense. BP's major problem (as far as people like me are concerned) is that they try to get all of their writers to cram BP numbers into their articles (or they have been hiring writers that are simply inclined to do so).

So I propose a website that develops its own framework for baseball research. That is, the researchers are trained to use the same toolbox and basic presentation. Uniformity in numbers and presentation across writers is good, and BP doesn't coordinate its writing or research enough to make thier site even come close on this measure. Moreover, BP (IMO) hurts itself by keeping their formulae proprietary; nobody at home wants to follow up on their claims since we can't replicate the studies. Hence, I propose a flip - this new site would not attempt to publish stats (this is a money saver) but would make all of the methods open source. That way, the individual articles do not need to dwell so much on methodology. In addition, the history of methodological changes will be well-maintained and people can keep track of the changes in rationale over time.

So my idea is to get a team of a handful of outstanding baseball researchers to establish two frameworks. The first is a framework for projecting minor leaguers based on minor league numbers, and the idea would be, in addition to finding the best way to project near-term performance, peak performance, and player value, you would want to find the best metrics to concisely convey information about a player's numbers (think of Pizza Cutter's work on Speed Scores and Power Scores, for instance) - that is, to find the best ways to slice the numbers to make a variety of points and then allow the readership to be familiarized with them. FIP and other stats have eventually taken off because of THT, but the market is still limited by using numbers that are easily compatible with well known formulae (that is, they replicate ERA or batting average, etc.). I would want a site that has the freedom to design new ways to conceptualize and interpret baseball statistics without being beholden to the old forms, but one that works hard to clarify the scales and the hermeneutics - BP most certainly does not do this.

The second framework is to study the correspondence of scouting reports and statistical performance. Ideally, it can be established what the normative correspondence between qualitative scouting assessments and quantitative performance is, although obviously the error bars are unlikely to ever shrink much. In other words, we'd like to be able to get a scouting report (and we want a framework that can interpret a detailed scouting report from an actual scout in addition to a throwaway Baseball America comment) and show what players with similar scouting reports have actually done. I'm tired of junk like this where player comparisons are bandied about based on the eventual results rather than the skills that are observed. What we want is to be able to say, "In general, when scouts say x about a player, the player is this good, and the better players broke out because of x, y, and z, the lesser players failed because of o, p, and q, and typical players like G, H, J, and K were assessed quite accurately."

This would be a daunting task, and the obvious counter-argument is that this is what the teams themselves are trying to do and anyone able to do it well should get a job with a team. However, teams compensate their researchers more through prestige than cash, and if such a site were successful it could well be much more lucrative and would very likely put its research team in a position to get better jobs from MLB than they could otherwise manage.

With these frameworks in place, the site itself can function with a team of 3-4 research directors leading some assistant researchers, writers, and editors, and could seriously pump out the content. Any time a minor leaguer gets called up a level, demoted, traded, moved to a different position, gets a PR blast, etc., the site would be on top of it and ready to go. A player report could be relatively easily compiled showing a quantitative projection, the player's implied quantitative projection based on qualitative assessments, interesting data from players with similar numbers and from players with similar scouting reports, and a comparison to peers or other relevant players. So such a site could combine top-notch and intensive research with an RSS-friendly approach and frequency. At present, baseball sites go for volume in available statistics and quality in articles; I think a site that keeps the article quality while providing a volume of articles can become a pretty big phenomenon.

Furthermore, such a site would do well in maintaining broad interest since there would be features on prospects from each organization, so it would be relatively easy for fans to subscribe to posts on just their teams prospects (and rumored trade targets, etc.). Additionally, the level of fan/reader involvement should be high, since the method is open source but not all of the numbers are: enterprising readers can conduct the research on their own and post it in the comments, and in the process a farm system for bringing in new researchers can emerge; conversely, average readers will always want to know more about the players they are interested in and will frequently be suggesting posts (see Sickels, John).

Because of the focus of the site, I think it would have the crucial angle of appealing to baseball writers and to the major league teams (and minor league teams, for that matter), so its inside influence could expand rapidly. A new site about major leaguers would need to be exceptionally good to gain traction. A new scouting site about minor leaguers would similarly need to be outstanding to compete. But while the site I'm proposing would have to be outstanding, the distance from outstanding work to recognition and influence seems fairly short in comparison. And this means that journalistic access would develop very quickly, leading to a positive feedback loop (for a while, anyway).

I can't say I know that the site is doable, but I think it is. The major obstacle is simply the start-up cost, as getting enough data together to do it right is cost-prohibitive and getting enough research work together is time/cost-prohibitive. Simply put, the payoff is too far away for it to work out without someone to bankroll it; the key is to establish the frameworks before going live so that after that you just need to put in the work/grind. But I do believe that such a site could quickly become a juggernaut. It would require patience and money. Does Google want to own a baseball site?

I am certainly not sure that I would want to spend my time on this endeavor, but I believe it is a well-considered framework and would be interested to hear from you if you're interested in it.

Does Josh Hamilton thank the Lord that he's White?

Because an African-American player with his same story would never a) get 3.7mm All-Star votes or b) get a ten-minute showcase for his religion on national TV.

I'm not trying to criticize Hamilton here. But Orlando Hudson is right. It's not as if Hamilton is any more deserving of a vote than Milton Bradley (also on the OF ballot). I don't know, if I were doing a ten-minute interview with a player who answers questions by rote, I would want to get him to comment on why he was chosen over a better-qualified teammate, but that's me.

UPDATE: Tito comes through and names Bradley the starter at DH with Ortiz out. Hurray.